The official poverty rate for 2009, reported last year, was 14.3%, up 1.1 percentage points from a year earlier, the fastest jump since 1994. The threshold for poverty in the U.S. in 2009 was a family of four earning $21,756.
The problem with the official measure, many economists say, is that it is a gauge of income and doesn’t take into account a myriad of non-cash government programs — such as food stamps, rent assistance and the Earned Income Tax Credit — that are used to combat poverty.
And, indeed, when such programs are taken into account the poverty rate stayed flat in 2009. A measure of poverty that measures after-tax income, but includes noncash benefits, pegs the poverty rate at 10.9%, the same rate as in 2008, according to an analysis of recently released Census data by Bruce Meyer, an economist at the University of Chicago.
Census Poverty Rate Higher
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IN THE LOSER GROUPS ARE THE DROPOUTS, THE EARLY TEENAGE PARENTS, THE DRUG ADDICTS AND THE UNMARRIED WOMEN WITH MULIPLE KIDS BY MULTIPLE DONORS.